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How Cats Can Transmit Infection

Ticks

Dog tick

 

Ticks take on this bloated look after they have gorged themselves with blood

Ticks are members of the class Arachnida, which includes spiders, scorpions, daddy longlegs, and mites, of which there are over 30,000 species so far recorded. There are approximately 850 species of ticks world-wide. All ticks are carnivorous, feeding on blood. They bury deep under the skin, and are difficult to remove, if part of the tick is left in the skin an abscess will develop causing more problems. The most effective way to remove a tick is to anaesthetize it with alcohol, it will then release its grip and can be removed in its entirety with a pair of tweezers. 

The most common ticks found in the UK are the sheep and hedgehog (cattle) ticks. These are less dangerous than in many overseas countries, although  increased foreign travel and a relaxation of the quarantine laws has seen more exotic ticks being imported into the UK. Ticks are more commonly found in long grasses, fields where sheep have been, moorland and woodland. The hedgehog tick can also be found in your garden. Most UK ticks are "hard ticks" meaning that they have a hard shell to protect them. When the tick bites onto the skin the host can develop diseases that can occur in both humans and animals. 

The following are warning signs that your cat may have been bitten by a tick:

  • Fever

  • Lameness

  • Loss of appetite

  • Sudden onset of pain in your pet's legs or body

  • Arthritis or swelling in your pet's joints

  • Lethargy or depression

  • Cough 

Contact your veterinarian immediately. If you remove any of the ticks from your cat, save them in a bottle, as your veterinarian may want to examine them in order to determine what type of ticks they were. 

Some diseases caused by ticks 

Lyme Disease - More commonly seen in the USA.
Babesiosis - Babesiosis in humans is a rare.
Ehrlichiosis - An infectious blood disease that attacks your pet's white blood cells.
Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever - Spread by the American dog tick.
Cytauxzoonosis - American dog ticks pass the parasite to cats.

   

Examine your pet thoroughly every day for ticks. Although ticks prefer attaching to your pet's head, neck and paws, you should still try to cover as much of your pet's body as possible.


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