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Hywel Dda
880? - 950 |
The Prince of Wales, in the year 936 was Hywel Dda. He introduced laws to
protect domestic cats, and is now generally known as Howel the Good. Howel recognized
that cats were of great value to agriculture and the community as pest-controllers,
he therefore introduced a scale of prices for kittens and cats which included
penalties for killing or stealing a cat. These prices varied from one to four
pence according to the age and killing ability of each cat.
Buyers could even claim back one-third of the price they paid, if after purchased
it was a female that failed to rear kittens, or failed to kill mice. The penalty
for killing or stealing a cat was to suspend the animal, tail uppermost, with
its head touching the ground, wheat was then poured around it until the tip of
its tail was covered. If it was a cat from the King's barn or no grain was
available a sheep with lamb and wool was deemed to be of equivalent value.
It is a great pity that the cat's value was short-lived, as in the year 962 records state
that hundreds of unfortunate
cats were killed
in the city of Metz in France. Later 13th century Catholicism dictated the terrible atrocities committed
against innocent human beings and cats alike.
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